ENG-W5-02 20 XP TIER 2 線上課程後整理 早上 09:00–11:30 2026/7/16
ENGLISH :: WEEK 05 :: OPERATED BY ECHO

介系詞應用:在正確的地方說正確的話

方向介系詞 · arrive 搭配 · 動詞片語 · 容易混淆組合

01任務簡報

Echo 通報:

Roy,昨天你建立了介系詞的規則框架。
今天的任務是把它用起來:介系詞在真實句子和段落中的應用。
介系詞不只有 in、on、at,
還有描述方向、動作目標、搭配動詞的各種用法。
今天重點放在:動詞和介系詞的固定搭配,
以及在較長的段落中正確選用介系詞。
這些是閱讀和寫作都需要的實戰技能。

今天的目標:

  • 熟練在段落中正確選用地點和時間介系詞
  • 學習動詞與介系詞的常見固定搭配
  • 理解方向介系詞 to、from、through、across 的用法
  • 能用介系詞片語寫出位置和時間的完整描述

02今日學習來源

線上課程後整理
介系詞 · 第五堂課|第三章(續・應用)
單元:第五堂課|第三章:介系詞(續・應用) ·  今日範圍:第五堂課|第三章:介系詞(續・應用)
作業:課程講義。本講義為觀看線上課程後的重點整理,建議先看完影片再翻閱。

03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報

看課程之前,先想想這三個問題,把你的直覺答案寫下來,等等對照今天學到的規則:

Q1
「arrive in」和「arrive at」有差別嗎?你猜猜看。
Q2
「look at」「look for」「look after」,同一個動詞 look,三個不同的介系詞,意思完全不同——你能猜出它們的意思嗎?
Q3
「go through the tunnel」和「go across the bridge」,through 和 across 有什麼不同?
把你的直覺答案先寫下來,看完課程後對照今天學到的規則,確認想對了幾個。

04核心技能解鎖

SKILL 01 :: 方向介系詞的精確用法
to(目的地,往哪裡去)
表示移動的終點或目標
例:go to school、walk to the park、fly to Japan
注意:home、here、there 前面不用 to(go home,不是 go to home)
from(出發點,從哪裡來)
表示移動的起點
例:come from Taiwan、travel from Taipei to Tainan
through(從內部穿越)
從某個空間的內部通過(三維空間)
例:walk through the forest(在森林裡穿行)
例:drive through the tunnel(開車穿越隧道)
across(從表面橫越)
跨越某個平面或寬度(二維平面)
例:swim across the river(游泳橫越河流)
例:walk across the street(走過馬路)
along(沿著)
沿著一條線或路徑前進
例:walk along the beach(沿著海灘走)
例:drive along the highway(沿著高速公路開)
SKILL 02 :: arrive 的介系詞搭配
arrive in + 大地點(城市、國家)
arrive in Taipei、arrive in Japan
arrive at + 小地點(車站、機場、門口)
arrive at the station、arrive at the airport、arrive at school
arrive home(不加介系詞)
home 前面不加任何介系詞
正確:arrive home  ·  錯誤:arrive at home / arrive to Taipei
SKILL 03 :: 動詞+介系詞的固定搭配
look 系列
look at:注視,看著 → Look at the board.
look for:尋找 → I'm looking for my keys.
look after:照顧 → She looks after her little brother.
wait / talk / think / listen
wait for:等待 → We are waiting for the bus.
talk to:和……說話 → Talk to your teacher.
talk about:談論 → Let's talk about the plan.
think about:思考,考慮 → I'm thinking about the problem.
listen to:聆聽 → Listen to the music.
ask / agree / belong / depend
ask for:要求,請求 → He asked for help.
agree with:同意 → I agree with your idea.
belong to:屬於 → This book belongs to Roy.
depend on:依賴,取決於 → It depends on the weather.
SKILL 04 :: 介系詞片語的位置彈性
地點介系詞片語
通常放在動詞後面:She works at a café.
也可放句首(強調地點):At the café, she works every weekend.
時間介系詞片語
通常放句尾:He left at noon.
可放句首(強調時間):At noon, he left for the airport.
多個修飾語的順序
方式 + 地點 + 時間
She studied quietly at the library every evening.
SKILL 05 :: 容易混淆的介系詞組合
in time vs on time
in time:及時(趕得上)→ We arrived in time for the show.
on time:準時(按計畫時間)→ The train left on time.
in the end vs at the end
in the end:最終,最後(結果)→ In the end, we found the answer.
at the end:在……的末端或結尾(位置或時間點)→ at the end of the street
by vs until
by:在……之前(截止時間)→ Please finish it by Friday.
until:直到……(持續到某個時間點)→ I waited until midnight.

05補給卡

SUPPLY CARD :: ENG-W5-02 速查表
項目 規則 / 例句
方向介系詞 to(目的地)· from(出發點)· through(內部穿越)
across(表面橫越)· along(沿著)
arrive 搭配 arrive in + 大地點(城市、國家)
arrive at + 小地點(車站、機場)
arrive home(不加介系詞)
look 系列 look at(看)· look for(找)· look after(照顧)
其他常見動詞片語 wait for(等)· talk to / about · listen to(聽)
ask for(要求)· agree with(同意)
belong to(屬於)· depend on(取決於)
容易混淆 in time(及時)vs on time(準時)
in the end(最終結果)vs at the end(末端/結尾)
by(截止)vs until(持續到)

06任務演練

演練一 :: through vs across

選出正確的介系詞,說明理由:

1. The hikers walked through the dense jungle for three days.

   → through(從叢林內部穿越,是三維空間)

2. She swam across the lake in thirty minutes.

   → across(橫越湖面,是二維平面的跨越)

3. Light passes through the glass window.

   → through(光線穿透玻璃,是從材質內部通過)

4. We need to drive across the bridge to get to the island.

   → across(跨越橋面,是表面的橫越)

演練二 :: 動詞片語應用

用正確的動詞片語完成句子:

1. I can't find my phone. I've been looking for it everywhere.

2. Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?

3. Please look at me, not at your phone, when I'm talking.

4. They have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.

5. The result depends on how much you practice.

演練三 :: arrive 搭配練習

填入 in、at,或不填(✕):

1. We arrived at the airport two hours early.

   → at(機場是小地點)

2. The flight arrived in Tokyo at noon.

   → in(東京是城市)

3. She arrived home just before midnight.

   → ✕(home 前不加介系詞)

4. The package will arrive at your door by tomorrow.

   → at(門口是具體位置點)

演練四 :: in time vs on time

判斷以下各句應用 in time 還是 on time:

1. The meeting started at exactly 9:00 AM. Everyone was on time.

   → on time(準時,按計畫時間開始)

2. She ran to the station and caught the last train just in time.

   → in time(及時趕上,差點沒趕到)

3. Please submit your report on time. The deadline is Friday.

   → on time(按期限準時繳交)

4. We arrived at the cinema in time to get good seats.

   → in time(及時到達,趕上了某個目的)

07新手訓練場 5 關

從基礎到進階,逐關完成。

第一關|方向介系詞選擇
填入 to、from、through、across 或 along:
1. She walked ___ the park and came out on the other side.
2. He swam ___ the English Channel.
3. This road leads ___ the town center.
4. These apples came ___ a farm in Taichung.
5. We strolled ___ the riverbank and watched the sunset.
6. The train passes ___ several tunnels in the mountains.
第二關|動詞片語填空
用正確的介系詞完成動詞片語:
1. Can you ask ___ help if you don't understand?
2. I don't agree ___ his decision.
3. She always listens ___ music while cooking.
4. This bicycle belongs ___ my neighbor.
5. Let's talk ___ our plans for the summer.
6. He is looking ___ his younger sister after school.
第三關|arrive 介系詞
填入 in、at 或 ✕(不需要介系詞):
1. The flight from Taipei arrives ___ Hong Kong at 3 PM.
2. Roy arrived ___ school just before the bell rang.
3. We finally arrived ___ home after a long journey.
4. The package should arrive ___ the post office by Monday.
5. She arrived ___ Paris for the first time last summer.
第四關|容易混淆的介系詞
選出正確的介系詞:
1. Please hand in the assignment (by / until)Monday.
2. I waited for him (by / until)he finally showed up at 9 PM.
3. (In the end / At the end), we decided to cancel the trip.
4. There is a small café (in the end / at the end)of this street.
5. The bus arrived (in time / on time)—exactly at 8:00.
6. We got to the concert hall just (in time / on time)—the show was about to start.
第五關|句子重組
將以下打亂的字詞重組成正確的句子:

1. the / from / walked / Roy / station / home / library / to / the

2. afternoon / she / in / looks / every / sister / her / after / the

3. on / arrived / Monday / airport / the / they / at / morning

08 BOSSBoss 關卡

任務確認測驗|通過才算完成 ENG-W5-02。完成前面所有練習後再挑戰。
B1|短文填空
在以下短文的空格中填入正確的介系詞:
Last summer, Roy traveled (1)___ his hometown (2)___ Tainan to visit his grandparents. He arrived (3)___ Tainan Station (4)___ the afternoon. His grandfather was waiting (5)___ him (6)___ the station entrance. They drove (7)___ several narrow streets and finally arrived (8)___ home. That evening, they sat (9)___ the garden and talked (10)___ old memories (11)___ midnight. Roy felt grateful to have arrived (12)___ time to see his grandfather before he got too old to travel.
(1)___   (2)___   (3)___   (4)___   (5)___   (6)___
(7)___   (8)___   (9)___   (10)___   (11)___   (12)___
B2|描述路線
根據以下路線描述,用介系詞片語寫出完整的英文說明(4 至 6 句):
路線描述:從學校出發 → 沿著中山路走 → 穿過公園 → 過了橋 → 到達圖書館

1.  

2.  

3.  

4.  

5.  

6.  

B3|改錯與改寫
以下段落有五個介系詞錯誤,找出並改正:
Roy looked at his lost wallet everywhere but couldn't find it. He asked to help from his classmates. In the end of class, his teacher found it under Roy's bag. Roy arrived to school the next day on time—but this time, he was careful to keep his wallet on his pocket, not in the desk.
錯誤一:  改為  
錯誤二:  改為  
錯誤三:  改為  
錯誤四:  改為  
錯誤五:  改為  

09錯題回收

這一課最容易錯的四個地方,做題前先看一遍:

雷區一|through 和 across 用反
through:三維空間的穿越(森林、隧道、牆壁)
across:二維平面的橫越(河流、橋、馬路)
補救:問自己「是從內部穿過,還是跨越一個平面?」
雷區二|動詞片語介系詞記錯
look for(找)vs look after(照顧)vs look at(看)→ 三個完全不同意思
補救:動詞片語需要整組記憶,不能只記動詞
雷區三|arrive to 的錯誤
錯誤:arrive to Taipei
正確:arrive in Taipei(大地點用 in)
注意:arrive 不和 to 搭配,要用 in 或 at
雷區四|in the end 和 at the end 混用
in the end:表示最終結果(副詞片語)
at the end(of):表示在某處的末端或時間的結尾點
補救:有 of 跟著就用 at the end of;沒有 of 通常用 in the end

做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:

題號 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) 正確解法 / 訂正

10任務結算

 方向介系詞 to / from / through / across / along(SKILL 01) +5 XP
 arrive in / at 搭配規則(SKILL 02) +4 XP
 動詞+介系詞固定搭配(SKILL 03–04) +5 XP
 容易混淆組合(SKILL 05)+ 演練(Section 06) +6 XP
本任務 XP 合計 20 XP

11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後

不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。

今天學到的 3 個關鍵詞:

  1. through(內部穿越)vs across(平面橫越)——差別在三維還是二維
  2. arrive in(大地點)/ arrive at(小地點)/ arrive home(不加介系詞)
  3. 動詞片語要整組記憶,介系詞換一個,意思可能完全不同
今晚三個任務
1. 不看筆記,默寫六個動詞片語(look at / for / after、wait for、depend on、talk about)各造一句
2. 描述從你家到學校的路線,用至少三個方向介系詞
3. 完成課程講義未完成的部分
Echo 說:介系詞是英文裡的「空間感」和「時間感」。今天的動詞片語需要靠積累記住,每次遇到新的動詞片語,就把它加進你的補給卡。這是一個長期建立的系統,從今天開始。