01任務簡報
Echo 通報:
Roy,昨天你建立了介系詞的規則框架。
今天的任務是把它用起來:介系詞在真實句子和段落中的應用。
介系詞不只有 in、on、at,
還有描述方向、動作目標、搭配動詞的各種用法。
今天重點放在:動詞和介系詞的固定搭配,
以及在較長的段落中正確選用介系詞。
這些是閱讀和寫作都需要的實戰技能。
今天的目標:
- 熟練在段落中正確選用地點和時間介系詞
- 學習動詞與介系詞的常見固定搭配
- 理解方向介系詞 to、from、through、across 的用法
- 能用介系詞片語寫出位置和時間的完整描述
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
看課程之前,先想想這三個問題,把你的直覺答案寫下來,等等對照今天學到的規則:
04核心技能解鎖
例:go to school、walk to the park、fly to Japan
注意:home、here、there 前面不用 to(go home,不是 go to home)
例:come from Taiwan、travel from Taipei to Tainan
例:walk through the forest(在森林裡穿行)
例:drive through the tunnel(開車穿越隧道)
例:swim across the river(游泳橫越河流)
例:walk across the street(走過馬路)
例:walk along the beach(沿著海灘走)
例:drive along the highway(沿著高速公路開)
正確:arrive home · 錯誤:arrive at home / arrive to Taipei
look for:尋找 → I'm looking for my keys.
look after:照顧 → She looks after her little brother.
talk to:和……說話 → Talk to your teacher.
talk about:談論 → Let's talk about the plan.
think about:思考,考慮 → I'm thinking about the problem.
listen to:聆聽 → Listen to the music.
agree with:同意 → I agree with your idea.
belong to:屬於 → This book belongs to Roy.
depend on:依賴,取決於 → It depends on the weather.
也可放句首(強調地點):At the café, she works every weekend.
可放句首(強調時間):At noon, he left for the airport.
She studied quietly at the library every evening.
on time:準時(按計畫時間)→ The train left on time.
at the end:在……的末端或結尾(位置或時間點)→ at the end of the street
until:直到……(持續到某個時間點)→ I waited until midnight.
05補給卡
| 項目 | 規則 / 例句 |
|---|---|
| 方向介系詞 | to(目的地)· from(出發點)· through(內部穿越) across(表面橫越)· along(沿著) |
| arrive 搭配 | arrive in + 大地點(城市、國家) arrive at + 小地點(車站、機場) arrive home(不加介系詞) |
| look 系列 | look at(看)· look for(找)· look after(照顧) |
| 其他常見動詞片語 | wait for(等)· talk to / about · listen to(聽) ask for(要求)· agree with(同意) belong to(屬於)· depend on(取決於) |
| 容易混淆 | in time(及時)vs on time(準時) in the end(最終結果)vs at the end(末端/結尾) by(截止)vs until(持續到) |
06任務演練
選出正確的介系詞,說明理由:
1. The hikers walked through the dense jungle for three days.
→ through(從叢林內部穿越,是三維空間)
2. She swam across the lake in thirty minutes.
→ across(橫越湖面,是二維平面的跨越)
3. Light passes through the glass window.
→ through(光線穿透玻璃,是從材質內部通過)
4. We need to drive across the bridge to get to the island.
→ across(跨越橋面,是表面的橫越)
用正確的動詞片語完成句子:
1. I can't find my phone. I've been looking for it everywhere.
2. Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?
3. Please look at me, not at your phone, when I'm talking.
4. They have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.
5. The result depends on how much you practice.
填入 in、at,或不填(✕):
1. We arrived at the airport two hours early.
→ at(機場是小地點)
2. The flight arrived in Tokyo at noon.
→ in(東京是城市)
3. She arrived ✕ home just before midnight.
→ ✕(home 前不加介系詞)
4. The package will arrive at your door by tomorrow.
→ at(門口是具體位置點)
判斷以下各句應用 in time 還是 on time:
1. The meeting started at exactly 9:00 AM. Everyone was on time.
→ on time(準時,按計畫時間開始)
2. She ran to the station and caught the last train just in time.
→ in time(及時趕上,差點沒趕到)
3. Please submit your report on time. The deadline is Friday.
→ on time(按期限準時繳交)
4. We arrived at the cinema in time to get good seats.
→ in time(及時到達,趕上了某個目的)
07新手訓練場 5 關
從基礎到進階,逐關完成。
2. He swam ___ the English Channel.
3. This road leads ___ the town center.
4. These apples came ___ a farm in Taichung.
5. We strolled ___ the riverbank and watched the sunset.
6. The train passes ___ several tunnels in the mountains.
2. I don't agree ___ his decision.
3. She always listens ___ music while cooking.
4. This bicycle belongs ___ my neighbor.
5. Let's talk ___ our plans for the summer.
6. He is looking ___ his younger sister after school.
2. Roy arrived ___ school just before the bell rang.
3. We finally arrived ___ home after a long journey.
4. The package should arrive ___ the post office by Monday.
5. She arrived ___ Paris for the first time last summer.
2. I waited for him (by / until)he finally showed up at 9 PM.
3. (In the end / At the end), we decided to cancel the trip.
4. There is a small café (in the end / at the end)of this street.
5. The bus arrived (in time / on time)—exactly at 8:00.
6. We got to the concert hall just (in time / on time)—the show was about to start.
1. the / from / walked / Roy / station / home / library / to / the
2. afternoon / she / in / looks / every / sister / her / after / the
3. on / arrived / Monday / airport / the / they / at / morning
08 BOSSBoss 關卡
(7)___ (8)___ (9)___ (10)___ (11)___ (12)___
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
錯誤二: 改為
錯誤三: 改為
錯誤四: 改為
錯誤五: 改為
09錯題回收
這一課最容易錯的四個地方,做題前先看一遍:
through:三維空間的穿越(森林、隧道、牆壁)
across:二維平面的橫越(河流、橋、馬路)
補救:問自己「是從內部穿過,還是跨越一個平面?」
look for(找)vs look after(照顧)vs look at(看)→ 三個完全不同意思
補救:動詞片語需要整組記憶,不能只記動詞
錯誤:arrive to Taipei
正確:arrive in Taipei(大地點用 in)
注意:arrive 不和 to 搭配,要用 in 或 at
in the end:表示最終結果(副詞片語)
at the end(of):表示在某處的末端或時間的結尾點
補救:有 of 跟著就用 at the end of;沒有 of 通常用 in the end
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。
今天學到的 3 個關鍵詞:
- through(內部穿越)vs across(平面橫越)——差別在三維還是二維
- arrive in(大地點)/ arrive at(小地點)/ arrive home(不加介系詞)
- 動詞片語要整組記憶,介系詞換一個,意思可能完全不同
2. 描述從你家到學校的路線,用至少三個方向介系詞
3. 完成課程講義未完成的部分