01任務簡報
Echo 通報:
Roy,昨天你建立了 Yes/No 問句的完整系統。
今天的任務是把它用起來:真實對話情境中的問句應用。
問句不是孤立的,它和答句、後續問題組成完整的對話鏈。
今天你要學會在對話中自然地問問題、回答問題,
以及根據回答繼續延伸話題。
這是英文口語和寫作都會用到的核心能力。
今天的目標:
- 熟練在對話中使用各類 Yes/No 問句
- 學會根據回答延伸對話
- 理解否定問句(Negative questions)的用法
- 能完成一段自然流暢的對話
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
看課程之前,先想想這三個問題,把你的直覺答案寫下來,等等對照今天學到的規則:
04核心技能解鎖
B: Yes, I did. It was amazing!
A: Was your team winning?
B: No, they weren't. But they played really well.
Are you tired? → No, I'm not. I had a good sleep last night.
Was the food good? → No, it wasn't. It was too salty.
Don't you like spicy food?(你不喜歡辣的嗎?)
Didn't you go to the party?(你沒去派對嗎?)
事實:她是我姐姐 → Yes, she is.(是的,她是)
事實:她不是我姐姐 → No, she isn't.(不,她不是)
事實:我喜歡 → Yes, I do.
事實:我不喜歡 → No, I don't.
05補給卡
| 項目 | 規則 / 範例 |
|---|---|
| 對話鏈結構 | 問題 → 短答+補充 → 延伸問題 → 短答+補充… |
| 短答延伸格式 |
Yes, 主詞 助動詞. + 補充說明. No, 主詞 助動詞 not. + 解釋或替代. |
| 否定問句形式 |
Isn't/Aren't/Wasn't/Weren't + 主詞 + 其他? Don't/Doesn't/Didn't + 主詞 + 其他? |
| 否定問句回答 |
根據事實,不根據問句形式 事實是肯定 → Yes | 事實是否定 → No |
| 對話連接語 |
驚訝:Really? Oh wow! 理解:I see. Got it. 同意:Me too. Exactly. 追問:Why? What about you? |
06任務演練
閱讀以下對話,分析每個問句的類型:
B: No, I'm not. I haven't studied at all.
A: Really? Didn't you study last night?
B: No, I didn't. I was too tired.
A: Was the homework difficult?
B: Yes, it was. It took me three hours.
A: Do you want to study together this afternoon?
B: Yes, I do! That would be really helpful.
2. Didn't you study...? → 問句(否定問句)
3. Was the homework...? → 動詞問句(過去式)
4. Do you want...? → 動詞問句(現在式)
根據括號中的事實,回答以下否定問句:
1. Isn't Roy good at math?
(事實:Roy 數學很好)
→
2. Don't you like vegetables?
(事實:我不喜歡蔬菜)
→
3. Wasn't the movie boring?
(事實:電影很有趣,不無聊)
→
4. Didn't they win the game?
(事實:他們輸了)
→
情境:你在和剛去日本旅行回來的朋友聊天。根據回答,寫出後續的延伸問句:
A: Did you enjoy your trip to Japan?
B: Yes, I did! It was amazing.
A(延伸問句):
B: Yes, it was. Kyoto was my favorite.
A(再延伸):
B: No, I didn't. The train tickets were expensive, so I just stayed in Kyoto.
情境:Roy 問同學關於暑假計畫。完成以下對話,讓對話自然流暢:
Roy:(1) any summer plans?
Sam: Yes, I do. I'm going to visit my cousins in Tainan.
Roy:(2) there before?
Sam: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.
Roy:(3) it?
Sam: Yes, I did! The food was incredible.
Roy:(4)Isn't Tainan famous for its snacks?
Sam:(5) . It has tons of great street food.
07新手訓練場 5 關
從基礎到進階,逐關完成。
1. Is she your classmate?
→
2. Do they live nearby?
→
3. Did he call you last night?
→
4. Was the weather nice?
→
5. Does she know the answer?
→
→
2. Doesn't he play the guitar?(事實:他不會彈吉他)
→
3. Wasn't the test hard?(事實:考試很難)
→
4. Didn't you see the news?(事實:我沒看到新聞)
→
5. Isn't today Monday?(事實:今天是星期一)
→
1. Did you have breakfast this morning?(假設:有吃)
→
2. Is your school far from your home?(假設:不遠)
→
3. Were you nervous before the presentation?(假設:很緊張)
→
( )Wow, that's amazing! Was it difficult?
( )Did you get your math test back today?
( )Really? Congratulations! You must be very happy.
( )Yes, it was. But I studied really hard for it.
( )Yes, I am. I can't believe I did so well.
B: Yes, I did. I really enjoyed the concert.
A 的延伸問句:
B: No, she isn't. She's still in high school.
A 的延伸問句:
B: No, I didn't. I was too busy.
A 的延伸問句:
08 BOSSBoss 關卡
情境:Jenny 問 Roy 關於昨天的社團活動。
Jenny:(1) to the science club yesterday?
Roy: Yes, I did. We did a really cool experiment.
Jenny:(2) difficult?
Roy:(3) . It was actually pretty easy once we understood the steps.
Jenny:(4) the whole time?
Roy:(5) . I arrived late because the bus was delayed.
Jenny: Oh no!
Jenny:(6) miss anything important?
Roy:(7) . My friend explained everything to me.
Jenny:(8) join next time?
Roy: Yes, definitely! It's really fun.
1. 你看到朋友沒帶外套,但今天很冷。
→
2. 你記得老師說今天有小考,但同學說沒有。
→
3. 你很驚訝發現好朋友不會游泳。
→
- 使用至少兩種不同類型的 Yes/No 問句(be 動詞、Do/Does、Did)
- 至少使用一個否定問句
- 每個問句都有完整的短答加補充說明
- 使用至少一個對話連接語(Really? I see. Me too. 等)
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
09錯題回收
這一課最容易錯的三個地方,做題前先看一遍:
中文思維:「你不喜歡嗎?」→「對,我不喜歡。」→ 中文說「對」
英文思維:事實是否定 → No, I don't.(不說 Yes)
補救:回答否定問句前,先想「事實是肯定還是否定」,再選 Yes 或 No
錯誤:Did you enjoy it? → Yes, I did. I enjoy it very much.(現在式)
正確:Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very much.(同為過去式)
補救:短答和補充說明要保持時態一致
問題:只說 Yes, I did. 就停下來,對話就斷了
正確:真實對話需要補充說明和延伸問題
補救:練習「短答+補充說明+連接語」的完整回應模式
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。
今天學到的 3 個關鍵詞:
- 對話鏈:問題→短答+補充→延伸問題,不是只有一問一答
- 否定問句回答:根據事實選 Yes/No,不跟著問句的否定形式走
- 對話連接語:Really? / I see. / Me too. 讓對話更自然流暢
2. 用今天學的對話結構,和家人或自言自語練習一段 3 至 4 句的對話
3. 完成課程講義未完成的部分