01任務簡報
Echo 最終通報:
Roy,這是暑假英文課的最後一份講義。
今天完成段考題下半場——
第五至八章的所有語法點:
介系詞、現在進行式(再確認)、祈使句。
加上暑假整個英文課程的完整模擬段考下半場。
完成今天,你就帶著完整的英文暑假行囊,
準備好走進開學後的第一堂英文課。
今天的目標:
- 整合介系詞系統(地點、時間、方向)的所有規則
- 確認祈使句完整系統(肯定、否定、Let's、條件式)
- 完成模擬段考下半場(克漏字+閱讀+翻譯)
- 建立英文暑假完整學習地圖
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
快速確認以下各項掌握狀態(○確定 △有時錯 ×不確定):
04核心技能解鎖
城市 / 國家 / 地區:in Taipei · in Taiwan · in Asia
較大交通工具(可在裡面移動):in a car · in a taxi · in a helicopter
交通工具(需要上下的):on a bus · on a train · on a plane · on a ship
特定媒介:on TV · on the radio · on the phone · on the internet
地址:at 123 Main Street 事件場合:at a party · at a meeting
on the way(在途中) in the way(擋路) at the end(在末端) in the end(最終)
in 2024 · in March · in summer · in the morning · in the 21st century
on(特定日期或星期):on March 15 · on Monday · on weekends · on my birthday
at(具體時刻):at 9:00 AM · at noon · at midnight · at that time
重要:this / last / next / every 前面不加介系詞!
✗ in this morning / on next Monday / on every day
✓ this morning / next Monday / every day
across(橫越表面):swim across the river · walk across the street
along(沿著):walk along the beach · drive along the highway
over(越過上方):jump over the fence · fly over the mountain
arrive at + 小地點(建築/車站):arrive at the airport · arrive at school
注意:永遠不說 arrive to!
Open the window. / Be careful. / Have some water.
注意:be 動詞的祈使句用 Be,不是 Are
Don't be late. / Don't touch that.
注意:否定不用 Be not 或 Not + 動詞
Let's + 動詞原形(邀請大家一起做)
Let's not + 動詞原形(不是 Let's don't)
= If you work hard, you'll succeed.
or(不做有負面結果):Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
= If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.
失分二 詞序錯誤:「她每天晚上在圖書館讀書」
✗ She every evening in the library studies.
✓ She studies in the library every evening.
失分三 介系詞選錯:「他在七點到達車站」→ He arrived at the station at 7:00.
失分四 祈使句加了主詞:「你請把門關上」→ Please close the door.(不寫 You please…)
2. 確認主詞和動詞
3. 確認受詞和地點(介系詞是否正確)
4. 確認時間副詞的位置(通常句尾)
5. 如果是祈使句,去掉主詞,動詞放最前
步驟二(90秒):帶著問題讀文章——快速掃描找關鍵詞所在段落,不需精讀每個字
步驟三(30秒):定位後精讀——找到相關段落才仔細讀,比對選項與文章
選項範圍太大或太小 → 排除
選項引用文章中沒說的內容 → 排除
□ 一般現在式( )
第二堂課|第一章:人稱代名詞
□ 主格/受格/所有格( )
第三堂課|第二章:創造自己的句子
□ 句子基本結構和轉換( )
第四堂課|第二章:YES/NO 進階
□ Yes/No問句和否定問句( )
第五堂課|第三章:介系詞
□ in/on/at 地點( ) □ in/on/at 時間( ) □ this/last/next 不加介系詞( )
□ arrive in/at( ) □ 方向介系詞( )
第六堂課|第四章:現在進行式
□ am/is/are + V-ing( ) □ 狀態動詞不用進行式( ) □ 近期計畫用進行式( )
第七堂課|第五章:祈使句(上)
□ 肯定/否定祈使句( ) □ Let's / Let's not( )
第八堂課|第六章:祈使句(下)
□ 條件式祈使句 and/or( ) □ 指路/食譜/規則( ) □ 段考題型整合( )
05補給卡
| 類型 | 規則 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 地點:in/on/at | in 內部/城市 · on 表面/交通 · at 具體點 | in a car / on the bus / at school |
| 時間:in/on/at | in 年月季時段 · on 日期星期 · at 時刻 | in July / on Monday / at 9 AM |
| 特例 | this/last/next/every 前不加介系詞! | this morning / last week / every day |
| arrive 搭配 | arrive in(大)/ arrive at(小) 絕對不說 arrive to! | arrive in Tokyo / arrive at the station |
| 方向介系詞 | through(穿內部)/ across(橫表面) along(沿著)/ over(越過上方) | through the tunnel / across the river |
| 祈使句 | 肯定:動詞原形 · 否定:Don't + 原形 Let's / Let's not · and/or 條件式 | Open the window. / Let's not be late. |
and(做了有好結果)/ or(不做有壞結果)
方向判斷:穿越內部用 through;橫越表面用 across
06任務演練
填入正確的介系詞,說明判斷理由:
1. She was born ___ a small town ___ the mountains ___ July 1998.
→ in(城市用 in)/ in(位置關係用 in)/ in(月份用 in)
2. I'll see you ___ the entrance ___ 8:30 ___ the morning.
→ at(具體地點用 at)/ at(時刻用 at)/ in(時段用 in)
3. They walked ___ the tunnel and then ___ the bridge before arriving ___ the hotel.
→ through(穿越內部)/ across(橫越表面)/ at(小地點)
4. She's been waiting ___ the bus stop ___ this morning.(this morning 不加介系詞)
→ at(具體位置點)/ (不加)(this morning 不加介系詞)
根據情境,寫出最適合的祈使句:
1. 食譜說明(做義大利麵的步驟):
→ First, put the pasta in boiling water. / Then, add salt. / Cook for 12 minutes. / Drain immediately.
2. 指路(從捷運站到圖書館):
→ Go straight for two blocks. / Turn right at the intersection. / Walk along that street. / The library is on your left.
3. 條件式祈使句(自行造句):
or(不做有壞結果):
將以下中文翻譯成英文:
1. 她在 2020 年 3 月搬到台北。
2. 請不要在圖書館裡大聲說話,否則管理員會請你出去。(用條件式祈使句)
3. 他們計畫這個週末去爬山。
4. 每天練習,你的英文就會進步。
找出以下段落的所有錯誤(共六個),標出並改正:
錯誤二: 改為
錯誤三: 改為
錯誤四: 改為
錯誤五: 改為
錯誤六: 改為
07新手訓練場 4 關
從基礎到進階,逐關完成。
2. She was born ___ November 3rd ___ 2010.
3. I'll call you ___ this evening.
4. They met ___ a café ___ the corner of Main Street.
5. He usually works ___ weekdays and rests ___ the weekend.
6. The package arrived ___ last Tuesday.
7. She put the keys ___ the shelf ___ the wall.
8. I'll meet you ___ noon ___ the school entrance.
2. She jumped ___ the puddle to keep her shoes dry.
3. They drove ___ the tunnel to get to the other side of the mountain.
4. He swam ___ the lake in record time.
5. We walked ___ the river and enjoyed the view.
→
2. 邀請同學一起去練習(Let's)
→
3. 叫大家不要在走廊奔跑(Don't)
→
4. 建議大家每天閱讀,說明好處(and)
→
5. 禮貌地請陌生人稍等(Please)
→
1. 他上週末在家整理房間。
2. 請在下午三點到圖書館找我。
3. 她們計畫下個星期五一起去看電影。
4. 每天刷牙,你的牙齒就會保持健康。(條件式祈使句)
5. 飛機於昨天早上抵達台北桃園機場。
08 BOSSBoss 關卡:模擬段考下半場
(10 分)在空格中填入最適合的答案:
"(6)___(bring)enough water and snacks," said the teacher. "(7)___(not / leave)the marked trail(8)___ any reason." She also reminded students: "(9)___(start)early or you'll(10)___(miss)the best views(11)___ the morning."
Right now, Roy(12)___(prepare)his backpack. He(13)___(know)the importance of being well-equipped(14)___ a hike. He(15)___(not / understand)why some students(16)___(arrive)at last year's trip without enough water.
(9)___ (10)___ (11)___ (12)___ (13)___ (14)___ (15)___ (16)___
(10 分)閱讀以下文章,回答問題:
Taiwan is famous for its night markets, which are a central part of local culture and daily life. Every evening, millions of people head to these open-air markets to enjoy street food, play games, and shop for affordable goods. The most famous night markets, like Shilin in Taipei and Liuhe in Kaohsiung, attract both locals and tourists from around the world.
However, running a night market stall is not as glamorous as it looks. Vendors often work twelve-hour shifts, standing in the heat or cold, preparing food and serving customers without a break. Many have been doing this for decades, passing their skills and recipes down through generations. For them, the night market is not just a business — it is a way of life.
As technology changes the way people shop and eat, some worry that night markets may lose their appeal. Online food delivery and air-conditioned shopping malls offer convenience that open-air markets cannot match. Yet, for now, the crowds keep coming, drawn not only by the food but by the atmosphere — the noise, the smells, the lights, and the feeling of being part of something alive.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?(3 分)
A. Night markets in Taiwan are becoming less popular due to technology.
B. Working at a night market stall is difficult and often underappreciated.
C. Taiwan's night markets are an important cultural tradition facing modern challenges, but still thriving.
D. Shilin Night Market is the most famous night market in the world.
答: 理由:2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?(2 分)
A. Some stall vendors have been working for decades.
B. Night markets attract both locals and tourists.
C. The government is planning to regulate night market hours.
D. Online delivery and shopping malls offer competition to night markets.
答:3. What does the phrase "a way of life" mean in the second paragraph?(2 分)
A. A profitable business strategy
B. Something deeply connected to who they are and how they live
C. A difficult and tiring daily routine
D. A tradition that is dying out
答:4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?(3 分)
A. Night markets will definitely disappear within ten years.
B. The appeal of night markets goes beyond just the food — the atmosphere is equally important.
C. All young people prefer online shopping over visiting night markets.
D. Technology has already destroyed the night market culture.
答: 理由:(10 分,每題 2 分)將以下中文翻譯成英文:
1. 她每天下午在圖書館讀書兩個小時。
2. 他們這個星期六要在公園舉辦一個小型音樂會。
3. 每天早上早點起床,你就會有更多時間準備。(條件式祈使句)
4. 請不要在走廊奔跑,否則你可能會跌倒。
5. 他的飛機昨天晚上抵達桃園機場。
下半場成績:
| 題組 | 滿分 | 得分 |
|---|---|---|
| 克漏字 | 10 | |
| 閱讀測驗 | 10 | |
| 翻譯造句 | 10 | |
| 下半場合計 | 30 |
完整模擬段考總計(上+下):
| 半場 | 滿分 | 得分 |
|---|---|---|
| 上半場(ENG-W9-01) | 30 | |
| 下半場(ENG-W9-02) | 30 | |
| 模擬段考總計 | 60 |
54 分以上(90%):準備完成,開學後可以直接衝段考
42 至 53 分(70–89%):基本準備完成,針對失分題型再練習一次
41 分以下(70% 以下):第九週剩餘時間針對弱點加強練習
09錯題回收
這一課最容易犯的五個錯誤,做題前先看一遍:
✗ arrive to Taipei ✓ arrive in Taipei(大城市)
✗ arrive to the airport ✓ arrive at the airport(小地點)
補救:把 arrive to 從腦中完全刪除,只有 arrive in 和 arrive at
next / last / this / every 前面永遠不加介系詞
✗ on next Monday / in last week / on every day
✓ next Monday / last week / every day
through:穿越有內部空間的東西(隧道、森林、走廊)
across:橫越表面(河流、街道、橋)
判斷:問「是穿越內部還是橫越表面?」
做了有好結果 → and(正面獎勵)
不做有壞結果 → or(負面警告)
測試:把祈使句改成 if 句,看後面的結果是正面還是負面
祈使句省略主詞 you,翻譯時很容易多寫 You
✗ You please close the door. ✓ Please close the door.
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。
2. 把英文暑假學習地圖填寫完整,確認八堂課所有語法點的掌握狀態
3. 任務日誌:暑假英文課就要結束了,你認為哪一個語法點是你這個暑假最大的突破?哪一個還是你最不確定的?