01任務簡報
Echo 最終通報:
Roy,暑假英文課進入最後兩份講義。
今天是段考題上半場——
第一至五章的所有語法點:
時態系統、人稱代名詞、句子結構、Yes/No問句。
這些是開學後第一次英文段考的核心範圍。
今天的目標不是學新東西,
而是把已經學過的每個語法點整合成
流暢、穩定的答題能力。
今天的目標:
- 整合一般現在式、現在進行式和過去式的判斷
- 掌握各種問句的完整系統
- 完成模擬段考上半場(30 分)
- 確認個人時態和問句的弱點知識點
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
看課程之前,快速做一次自我評估。以下各項標記你的把握程度(○確定 △有時錯 ×不確定):
04核心技能解鎖
信號詞:every day · always · usually · often · sometimes · never · on Mondays
形式:主詞 + 動詞原形(第三人稱單數加 -s/-es)
否定:don't / doesn't + 動詞原形
She walks to school every morning.(每天習慣)
Water boils at 100°C.(科學事實)
信號詞:now · right now · at the moment · currently · at present · Look! · Listen!
形式:主詞 + am/is/are + 動詞-ing
感知類:see · hear · smell · taste · feel(感官意義時)
心智類:know · understand · believe · think(認為)· remember · forget
情感類:like · love · hate · want · wish · prefer
歸屬類:have(擁有)· belong · own · contain
✗ She is knowing the answer. → ✓ She knows the answer.
✗ I am wanting some water. → ✓ I want some water.
have:He has a car.(擁有 = 狀態)vs He is having dinner.(用餐 = 動作)
Is she a doctor? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
一般動詞問句(現在式):Do/Does + 主詞 + 動詞原形?
Does he like coffee? → Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
一般動詞問句(過去式):Did + 主詞 + 動詞原形?
Did they finish? → Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
Yes/No 後面只用「主詞 + 助動詞(+ not)」
Doesn't she like coffee?(事實:她喜歡咖啡)→ Yes, she does.
Didn't you go there?(事實:你沒有去)→ No, I didn't.
Where(在哪裡):問地點 Why(為什麼):問原因 How(怎麼):問方式
How long(多久):問時間長度 How far(多遠):問距離 How old(幾歲):問年齡
How many(幾個):問可數名詞 How much(多少):問不可數名詞量或價錢
be動詞:疑問詞 + be動詞 + 主詞?
空格前有 every / always / usually → 一般現在式
動詞是狀態動詞 → 一般式(排除進行式選項)
複數主詞(they/we)+ 一般現在式 → 動詞原形
看到 know/like/want + 進行式 → 一定錯,排除
看到問句回答 → 確認回答看事實還是看問句形式
→ next Friday 是確定的近期計畫 → are having
陷阱:看到「未來時間」就選 will,但確定計畫用進行式表達
She _ dinner right now.(has / is having)→ 用餐(動作)+ right now → is having
✗ No, he doesn't.(跟著否定問句回答)
✓ Yes, he does.(看事實:他會說中文)
補救:回答前先問「事實是什麼?」再決定 Yes 或 No
→ bus 是第三人稱單數 + 一般現在式(問時刻表)→ does
□ 一般現在式的結構和用法( ) □ 第三人稱單數 -s/-es 規則( ) □ 否定句和問句的助動詞( )
第二堂課|第一章:人稱代名詞
□ 主格和受格的使用( ) □ 所有格和所有代名詞( )
第三堂課|第二章:創造自己的句子
□ 肯定句→否定句→問句的轉換( ) □ 基本句子結構( )
第四堂課|第二章:YES/NO 進階
□ Yes/No 問句的結構( ) □ 短答的格式( ) □ 否定問句的回答邏輯( )
第五堂課|第三章:介系詞(詳見 ENG-W9-02)
05補給卡
| 類型 | 信號詞 / 規則 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般現在式 | every / always / usually / never | She walks to school every day. |
| 現在進行式 | now / right now / Look! / at the moment | She is walking to school right now. |
| 近期計畫 | next week / this weekend / tonight(確定安排) | They are having dinner tonight. |
| 狀態動詞 | know/like/want/have(擁有)→ 永遠一般式 | She knows the answer.(不能用 is knowing) |
| Yes/No 問句 | 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞原形? | Does she like coffee? Yes, she does. |
| 否定問句回答 | 看事實!不看問句形式 | Doesn't she like it?(她喜歡)→ Yes, she does. |
| Wh- 問句 | 疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞原形? | Where does she study? |
Wh- 疑問詞:What(事物) / Who(人) / When(時間) / Where(地點) / Why(原因) / How(方式)
How + 形容詞:How long(多久) / How far(多遠) / How old(幾歲) / How many/much(數量)
06任務演練
每題說明你的判斷依據(信號詞或上下文):
1. Every morning, the baker ___(wake up)at 4 AM to prepare fresh bread.
判斷:信號詞 every morning → 一般現在式 → wakes up
2. Right now, the children ___(play)in the garden. Don't disturb them.
判斷:信號詞 right now → 現在進行式 → are playing
3. She ___(not / understand)why he is so upset.
判斷:understand 是狀態動詞 → 一般現在式 → doesn't understand
4. They ___(have)a job interview next Monday. They're nervous.
判斷:next Monday 是近期計畫 → 現在進行式 → are having
5. Look! That bird ___(sit)on your hat!
判斷:Look! 是現在進行式信號 → 現在進行式 → is sitting
根據括號內的事實,回答否定問句:
1. Doesn't she exercise every day?(事實:她每天都運動)
→ Yes, she does.
2. Isn't he from Japan?(事實:他不是日本人)
→ No, he isn't.
3. Don't they speak English?(事實:他們會說英文)
→ Yes, they do.
4. Didn't you call her?(事實:你有打電話)
→ Yes, I did.
5. Aren't you hungry?(事實:你不餓)
→ No, I'm not.
根據畫底線的部分,寫出正確的 Wh- 問句:
1. She goes to school by bus every day.
→ How does she go to school every day?
2. The concert starts at 7:30 PM.
→ What time does the concert start?
3. They are arguing because of a misunderstanding.
→ Why are they arguing?
4. It takes about two hours to get there by train.
→ How long does it take to get there by train?
找出以下段落的所有錯誤(共五個),標出並改正:
錯誤二: 改為
錯誤三: 改為
錯誤四: 改為
錯誤五: 改為
07新手訓練場 4 關
從基礎到進階,逐關完成。
2. Shh! The baby ______(sleep)in the next room.
3. I ______(not / believe)in ghosts. Do you?
4. They ______(have)a barbecue this Saturday. Can you come?
5. My grandmother ______(love)cooking traditional food for the family.
6. What ___ you ___(do)at this moment?
7. The Earth ______(revolve)around the Sun once a year.
8. He ______(think)about what to say, so please give him a moment.
1. She plays tennis on weekends.(Yes/No 問句)
2. They are not coming to the party.(否定問句)
3. He studies at the library every evening.(問在哪裡)
4. She is upset because she failed the test.(問為什麼)
5. It takes three hours to drive there.(問多久)
1. Does he speak French?(事實:他會說法語)
→
2. Are they studying right now?(事實:他們正在睡覺)
→
3. Doesn't she like vegetables?(事實:她很喜歡吃蔬菜)
→
4. Didn't you finish your homework?(事實:你還沒完成)
→
5. Aren't they from Taiwan?(事實:他們確實來自台灣)
→
(7)___ (8)___ (9)___ (10)___ (11)___
08 BOSSBoss 關卡:模擬段考上半場
(12 分,每題 2 分)
1. Roy ___ dinner with his family every Sunday, but today he ___ a project deadline.
A. has / meets B. is having / meets
C. has / is meeting D. is having / is meeting
答:2. Listen! Someone ___ outside. Do you hear that?
A. cries B. is crying C. cry D. are crying
答:3. Doesn't she know the answer?(事實:她確實知道答案)
A. Yes, she doesn't. B. No, she does.
C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn't.
答:4. She ___ three languages fluently.
A. is speaking B. speaks C. speak D. is speak
答:5. ___ does it usually take to walk from the school to the station?
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
答:6. They ___ a meeting with the school principal this Thursday. It's already scheduled.
A. have B. has C. are having D. were having
答:(10 分)填入正確的動詞形式或疑問詞:
(8 分)以下各句各有一個語法錯誤,找出並改正:
1. She is knowing all the vocabulary words for the test.
錯誤: 改為
2. What does she is doing at the moment?
錯誤: 改為
3. Don't he play basketball after school every day?
錯誤: 改為
4. How many homework do you have tonight?
錯誤: 改為
| 題組 | 滿分 | 得分 |
|---|---|---|
| 選擇題 | 12 | |
| 填空題 | 10 | |
| 改錯題 | 8 | |
| 合計 | 30 |
09錯題回收
這一課最容易犯的四個錯誤,做題前先看一遍:
題目出現 this weekend / next Friday / tonight(近期確定計畫)→ 用現在進行式
✗ They have dinner tomorrow night.
✓ They are having dinner tomorrow night.
補救:看到近期時間詞,先問「是習慣還是計畫?」確定計畫用進行式
I think he is right.(think = 認為,狀態)→ 不用進行式
I am thinking about the trip.(think = 思考,動作)→ 可用進行式
She has a cat.(have = 擁有,狀態)→ 不用進行式
She is having lunch.(have = 用餐,動作)→ 可用進行式
補救:問「這裡是狀態/感覺還是動作/過程?」
✗ Where she is going?(助動詞沒有提前)
✓ Where is she going?(助動詞要在主詞前面)
補救:Wh- 問句結構永遠是「疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞原形」
看到 Doesn't / Isn't / Didn't 開頭的問句,本能想回答 No
但回答要看事實,不看問句
補救:每次回答否定問句前,先把問句轉成肯定形式,再根據事實回答
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
今天整合的技能:
- ✅ 一般現在式(習慣/規律/事實)
- ✅ 現在進行式(此刻/暫時/近期計畫)
- ✅ 狀態動詞永遠用一般式(know/like/want/have擁有)
- ✅ think/have 的雙重用法(狀態 vs 動作)
- ✅ Yes/No 問句結構和短答格式
- ✅ 否定問句回答看事實不看問句
- ✅ Wh- 問句疑問詞選擇和助動詞位置
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。
2. 把時態信號詞速查表抄在小卡上(every/always→一般;now/Look!→進行;狀態動詞→永遠一般)
3. 完成課程講義未完成的部分