01任務簡報
Echo 通報:
Roy,前兩週你學會了句子的骨架和代名詞系統。 今天正式進入第二章:創造自己的句子。 之前都是分析別人的句子,今天開始你要自己組出句子。 加入時間、地點、方式的修飾語,讓句子從骨架長出肌肉, 說出更完整、更精確的意思。
今天的目標:
- 理解修飾語的功能與種類
- 能在句子中加入時間、地點、方式副詞
- 能用介系詞片語擴展句子
- 能自主組合完整且有意義的英文句子
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
看課程之前,先想想這三個問題,把你的想法寫下來:
04核心技能解鎖
She sings beautifully in the shower every morning.(加入方式+地點+時間)
on the desk(在桌上)· near the window(靠近窗戶)
good 的副詞是 well(不是 goodly)
She studied hard yesterday.
Yesterday, she studied hard.
She studied in the library yesterday.
She studied hard in the library yesterday.
05補給卡
| 類型 | 回答問題 | 常見範例 |
|---|---|---|
| 時間副詞 | When? | yesterday, last week, in the morning, on Monday |
| 地點副詞 | Where? | in the library, at school, on the desk, near the window |
| 方式副詞 | How? | quickly, carefully, hard, well, quietly, loudly |
| 形容詞 → 副詞 變化規則 | |
|---|---|
| 一般:+ -ly | quick → quickly · careful → carefully |
| 字尾 -y:去 y 加 -ily | happy → happily · angry → angrily |
| 字尾 -le:去 e 加 -y | gentle → gently · simple → simply |
| 不規則 | good → well · fast → fast · hard → hard |
She sang(V) loudly(方式) in the hall(地點) last night(時間).
06任務演練
題目:分析以下句子的修飾語。
Roy studied quietly in his room last night.
動詞:studied
quietly → 方式副詞(how he studied)
in his room → 地點介系詞片語(where he studied)
last night → 時間副詞片語(when he studied)
結構:Roy(S)studied(V)quietly(方式)in his room(地點)last night(時間).
題目:將以下形容詞轉換為副詞形式。
| 形容詞 | 副詞 | 規則 |
|---|---|---|
| careful | carefully | 一般加 -ly |
| happy | happily | 去 y 加 -ily |
| gentle | gently | 去 e 加 -y |
| good | well | 不規則 |
| fast | fast | 不規則(同形) |
| hard | hard | 不規則(同形) |
| quiet | quietly | 一般加 -ly |
| loud | loudly | 一般加 -ly |
題目:把基本句子擴展成包含方式、地點、時間的完整句子。
基本句:She reads.
步驟二(加地點):She reads quietly in the living room.
步驟三(加時間):She reads quietly in the living room every evening.
最終句:She reads quietly in the living room every evening.
(她每天晚上都在客廳安靜地閱讀。)
題目:將時間副詞移到句首,注意標點符號。
原句:He finished his homework at the library yesterday afternoon.
移動後:Yesterday afternoon, he finished his homework at the library.
07新手訓練場 5 關
每一關獨立作答,完成後再進入下一關。
找出以下句子中的修飾語,並標明類型(時間/地點/方式):
-
1. She walked slowly to the bus stop.修飾語: 類型:
-
2. We ate lunch together at the cafeteria.修飾語: 類型:
-
3. He called his friend last night.修飾語: 類型:
-
4. The baby slept quietly in her bed all afternoon.修飾語一: (類型: )
修飾語二: (類型: )
修飾語三: (類型: )
填入正確的副詞形式:
選出正確的介系詞(in / at / on / under / near):
2. They met the entrance.(入口處)
3. He hid the bed.(床底下)
4. We live Taipei.(在台北)
5. The cat is sleeping the window.(靠近窗戶)
6. The meeting is Monday morning.(週一早上)
將以下基本句子擴展,加入括號中要求的修飾語:
-
1. He runs.(加方式)→
-
2. She cooks.(加地點)→
-
3. They played.(加時間)→
-
4. We study.(加方式+地點+時間,三個全加)→
將以下打亂的字詞重組成正確的句子:
-
1. carefully / the / read / she / instructions→
-
2. yesterday / at / we / the / met / park / afternoon→
-
3. quietly / in / his / Roy / room / worked / all night→
08 BOSSBoss 關卡
完成前面所有關卡後,再來挑戰這裡。
閱讀以下短文,找出所有修飾語並填入表格:
Last Sunday morning, Roy woke up early. He ate breakfast quickly in the kitchen. Then he went to the park nearby and practiced basketball seriously for two hours. In the evening, he reviewed his notes carefully at his desk.
| 句子 | 方式修飾語 | 地點修飾語 | 時間修飾語 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 句1 | |||
| 句2 | |||
| 句3 | |||
| 句4 |
將時間副詞移到句首,改寫以下句子(句首加逗號):
依照以下情境,各造一個含有方式、地點、時間三種修飾語的句子:
以下句子的修飾語位置是否正確?不正確的請改寫:
09錯題回收
這一課最容易犯的三個錯誤:
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤 | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
今天解鎖的技能:
- ✅ 修飾語三種類型:時間(When)、地點(Where)、方式(How)
- ✅ 時間副詞的常見形式與位置(句尾或句首加逗號)
- ✅ 地點介系詞片語的組成與常用介系詞
- ✅ 方式副詞的形成規則(形容詞 → 副詞)
- ✅ 修飾語在句子中的排列順序:方式+地點+時間
需要注意的地方:
- 時間副詞放句尾或句首,不放主詞和動詞中間
- good 的副詞是 well,不是 goodly
- hard 和 hardly 意思相反,不要混用
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
今晚完成三件事:
- 不看筆記,默寫修飾語排列順序口訣(方式+地點+時間)並各造一個例句
- 把今天 B3 的三個造句再檢查一遍,確認修飾語位置正確
- 完成課程講義未完成的部分